Usilampatti taluk is a taluk of Madurai district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Usilampatti.
According to the 2001 census, the taluk of Usilampatti had a population of 179,232 with 92,912 males and 86,320 females. There were 929 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 67.76. The total number of households was 44,845.